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Released on the WWW: March 2001
SOUTH BANK TAEKWONDO
Korean Martial Art and Official Olympic Sport

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Kukkiwon
The World Taekwondo Federation
European Taekwondo Union
British Taekwondo Council
British Taekwondo Control Board
Taekwondo Chungdokwan GB
British Students Taekwondo Federation

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Kukkiwon
World Taekwondo Federation
European Taekwondo Union
British Taekwondo Council
British Taekwondo Control Board
Chungdokwan GB
British Student Taekwondo Federation
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KOGURYO 37 B.C. - 668 A.D: The origin of taekwondo in Korea can be traced back to the ancient three kingdoms of Koguryo, Baekjae and Silla.  It is more than 2,000 years old.  Mural paintings found in the ruins of the royal tombs built during the Koguryo Dynasty, (founded in 37 B.C. - 668 A.D.) show scenes of early taekwondo practice.  This type of combat was known under a different name (subakki or sometimes taekkyon).  Since then, it has evolved over the years, becoming more scientifically systematized through each generation until the present day form we practice.
Koguryo (or Goguryeo) history tells about the Sonbae, a strong warrior corp that was formed to protect Koguryo from hostile oppression.  The word Sonbae, literally means, man of virtue who never recoils from fighting.  It is believed that the Sonbae practiced Taekkyon, which was similar to subakki, a predecessor to today's taekwondo.

History books of the Joseon Dynasty also state that the Sonbae lived in groups, learning history and literary arts and going out to construct roads and fortresses for the benefits of society, always devoting themselves to the nation.
Uncovered by archaeologists in 1935.  This mural appears on the ceiling of Muyong-chong, a royal tomb in southern Manchuria built during the Koguryo Dynasty. The construction of these tombs date back to the period between 3 A.D. and 427 A.D.
Muyong-chong mural
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